Traveling with a friend made the trip to new york more. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 english grammar. The use of the gerund as subject is more common than that of the toinfinitive. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Box the gerund phrase thats everything that gives info. Gerund phrase, functioning as subject eating on the run is one of the most unhealthy american habits. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes.
Grammar worksheet gerunds used as objects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Complete exercises 11 20 to see if you understand what youve learned in parts 1 and 2. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after. When you are finished, click the check my work button at the bottom. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Nov 11, 2018 this exercise is an advanced level multiple choice test with multiple choice questions on gerunds including the topics below. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 1 use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps. The gerunds in the examples, written in bold letters, are used as a subject of the sentence.
Here, sarah is the subject complement of the sentence because it follows the linking verb was. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and functions as a noun or object in a sentence or phrase. When a gerund phrase functions as a subject, the ing verb form is expanded as a word group, for example. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar. Gerund, definition, examples of gerund, gerund exercise or worksheet, for students, for class 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, uses, rules, pdf definition. Part 2 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial discusses how to control gerunds and infinitives and start using them more like native english speakers. Gerund, functioning as direct object james enjoys swimming.
Gerunds and infinitives exercise 3 perfect english grammar. Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age the use of the gerund as subject is more common. A gerund can act as the subject of a sentence, as the object of a preposition, or as the object of a verb. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 schoolmanager 20181124t17. Defines key grammatical terms such as noun, verb, subject, object, and gerund. Oct 07, 2014 the subject o f a sentence is usually a noun or a pronoun.
The subject of a sentence is usually a noun or a pronoun. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an object itself. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. Walking is the simple subject and the verb is links the subject to the subject complement good exercise, which refers to and describes the subject.
Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar ego4u. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement.
But sometimes, toinfinitives and ing forms are also used as subjects. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. This exercise is an advanced level multiple choice test with multiple choice questions on gerunds including the topics below. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 english grammar exercises. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Practice 1 complete the sentence mc practice 2 correct incorrect. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerund, definition, examples, uses, rules, exercise or. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro.
Waving participle used like an adjective qualifying the noun spectators 6. Here the ing form swimming acts as the subject of the verb is. Gerunds and infinitives 333 exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age. Normally, when you make a sentence, you always make sure that the subject of your sentence is nouna name of. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. When a gerund has objects modifiers or complements that. Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection. The gerund and the toinfinitive as subject article pdf available in journal of english linguistics 314. Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. Is the gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement. Jan 09, 2016 gerund as subject, object or complement.
Swimming in the winter can boost your immune system. Gerund phrase, functioning as direct object the teacher simply cannot excuse sleeping during class. When an action is the subject of a sentence, is it in gerund form. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. The gerund is a noun in the form of the present participle of a verb.
Exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Gerund as subject, object or complement try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
Gerund, functioning as object of preposition you will get good grades by studying. Gerund als subjekt oder objekt ubung englischhilfen. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. Gerunds and infinitives as subjects english grammar. Enjoy and dislike are followed by gerunds, but not infinitives. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. In sentence 3, watching is the object of verb like but if television is taken as an object. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Since a gerund often acts as a noun, it takes the place of a noun in a sentence as well, namely as subject, direct object, subject complement, subject of preposition. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. In this example, writing is the subject of the sentence. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Though a gerund may look like a verb, it doesnt behave like one in a sentence. Subject reading subjects in english are nouns, so the word study is nominalized made into a noun by changing it into a gerund.
Gerund as subject and object exercises pdf gerund as. Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. The negative of a gerund is formed by adding the word not before a gerund. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. I think defend yourself is the right thing to do if you have a good reason. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. A gerund can take on a variety of parts in a sentence. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun. Gerund, definition, examples, uses, rules, exercise or worksheet. Swimming is a good exercise here the ing form swimming acts as the subject of the verb is. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be a subject complement.
Gerund as subject or object exercise englischhilfen. Gerunds gerunds are nouns that look like verbs ending in ing. Gerunds test exercises multiple choice questions with. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. An activity may also be expressed with a gerund or gerund clause, which can function as the subject or complement to the verb in the clause. Contrary to what others believe in, the english language goes beyond the basic subjectverb agreement.